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Philippine folk dances

Cordillera

Cordillera, a name given by the Spanish Conquistadors when they first saw the mountain ranges. Meaning "knotted rope", the Spanish term refers to the jumbled rolls and dips of this long-range traversing the northern part of Luzon Island.

Today, if one is to generalize one of the six ethno-linguistic tribes as an "Igorot" is considered degrading. Living amidst the rice terraces that tower over Northern Luzon are a people whose way of life existed long before any Spaniard or other foreigners stepped foot on the Philippines. The Bontoc, Ifugao, Benguet, Apayo, and the Kalinga tribes reign over Luzon's mountain terrain.

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They are pagan people, living simple lives to appease their gods. Their rituals celebrate their daily lives - a good harvest, health, peace, war, and other symbols of living. Such traditions have survived the changing scope of the Philippines and the tribes continue to maintain their cultures that are a part of the colorful cultural fabric known as Philippine culture.

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Banga
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Banga
Tribe: Kalinga

of the Mountain Province in the Philippines. This dance illustrate the languid grace of a tribe otherwise known as fierce warriors. Heavy earthen pots, as many as seven or eight at a time, are balanced on the heads of maidens as they trudge to the beat of the "gangsa" or wind chimes displaying their stamina and strength as they go about their daily task of fetching water and balancing the banga.

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Bendayan
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Bendayan
Origin: Benguet Province, Northern Luzon



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Lumagen / Tachok
Tribe: Kalinga
Origin: Luzon


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Lumagen
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Manmanok
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Manmanok
Tribe: Bago



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Ragsaksakan
Tribe: Kalinga

This dance portrays the walk of the industrious Kalingga women, carrying water pots on their heads and wearing the colorful hand-woven "blankets of life" around their necks. Their walk imitates the climb up the Rice Terraces in the Mountain Provinces of the Philippines.

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Ragsaksakan

Salisid
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Salisid
Tribe: Kalinga



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Salip
Tribe: Kalinga


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Turayen

Salip
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Turayen
Tribe: Gaddang
Origin: Cagayan Valley



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Tarektek
Tribe: Benguet



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Tarektek
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Uyaoy

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Uyaoy / Uyauy
Tribe: Ifugao



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Source: http://www.likha.org/index.html

 

 




Muslim Mindanao

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Aside from the colorful contributions of its regional tribes, Mindanao is home to the largest cultural minority in the Philippines - the Muslims. Brought by Javanese and Middle Eastern traders, Islam is the religion of approximately 20 percent of the Philippine population.

 

They are known for their mysticism, royalty, and beauty which are evident in their music and dances. Accompanied by the agong and kulintang, Filipino Muslim dance is marked by intricate hand and arm movement along with shimmering costumes.

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Pangalay
Tribe: Badjao
Origin: Zamboanga del Sur

 

 

Pangalay
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Burung-Talo
Origin: Tausug

 

 

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Asik
Tribe: Maguindanao
Origin: Lanao del Sur

 

 

Asik

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Singkil
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Singkil
Tribe:Maranao
Origin: Lanao, Mindanao

 

The rhythmic clapping of criss-crossed bamboo poles represent the trees that were falling, which she gracefully avoids. Her slave loyally accompanies her throughout her ordeal. Finally, she is saved by the prince. Dancers wearing solemn faces and maintaining a dignified pose being dancing at a slow pace which soon progresses to a faster tempo skillfully manipulate apir, or fans which represent the winds that prove to be auspicious. The dancers weave expertly through criss-crossed bamboos.

When performed by ladies of the royalty of Lanao, the dancer is usually accompanied by a waiting lady, who holds a beautifully decorated umbrella over the Princess' head wherever she goes. Royal princesses to this day in the Sulu Archipelago are required to learn this most difficult and noble dance.

 

 

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Tahing Baila
Tribe: Yakan

 

 

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Pangsak
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Pangsak
Tribe: Yakan
Origin: Basilan

 

 

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Pangalay ha Pattong
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Pangalay ha Pattong
Tribe: Badjao

 

 

 

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Pangalay sa Agong
Origin: Tausug - Sulu

 

 

 

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Pagapir
Tribe: Maranao
Origin: Lanao del Sur

 

 

Pagapir
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Sagayan
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Sagayan
Tribe: Maguindanao
Origin: Cotabato

 

The dance involves leaping, turning, jumping, kicking and the rolling movements of a warrior ready to defend his master in battle. Kamanyang fumes inhaled by the sagayan moves him to perform in a magic-like trance. On most occasions, this dance is performed before any celebration or gathering to drive away evil spirits (tunong) and to welcome good fortunes or omen.

 

Kapa Malong Malong

Also called Sambi sa Malong, this Maranao dance shows the
many ways of wearing a malong, a simple tubular yet highly
functional piece of cloth. The traditional women’s version shows this cloth of countless colorful designs; used mostly as a skirt, woven in many different ways, depending on the purpose of the wearer. Other ways the women wear malong is as a shawl, a mantle, or a head-piece.

During more recent dance documentation, a men’s version was derived. This version shows in masculine rendition, how men don the malong—displaying its use as a sash or waist-band, shorts or bahag, and a head-gear that can be either functional while working in the fields, or decorative as a turban.

 

Kapa Malong Malong
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Source: http://www.likha.org/index.html

 

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Tribal Dances
(mga katutubong sayaw)
 

Mindanao, the Philippines' southernmost island, is the country's cultural melting pot. It houses influences from Spain, China, Indonesia, and the Middle East. Although Mindanao carries a strong flavor from other lands, there are people who have lived there before it became a breeding ground of foreign trade. Tribes such as the T'boli, Bilaan, Manobo, Bagobo, and other groups inhabit the vast regions of Mindanao.

 

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Like their Northern Luzon counterparts, these groups honor pagan gods for the fruits and trials of daily life. What distinguishes them from other tribes in the Philippines is their intricate craftsmanship in metal, clothing, and jewelry. These tribes pride themselves in their concept of beauty and are known for creating colorful sets of jewelry and clothing out of dyed pineapple and banana fibers with are showcased in their traditional dances.

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Malakas at Maganda
              
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Malakas at Maganda
(a national folklore)

Cradled amidst thick rain forest, shrouded with the mists of legend and ancient traditions, one folklore has it that a weary bird perched on a large bamboo heard strange noises inside. It pecked the bamboo, split open and from inside came the first man and woman, Malakas the strong, Maganda the beautiful, the parents of all peoples of the island.

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Kadal Blelah

Tiboli woman - CCP 2001
T'Boli maiden
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Kadal Blelah
Tribe: T'boli
Origin: Lemlosnon, South Cotabato

 

 

 

 

 

Kadal Tahaw
Tribe: T'boli
Origin: Lake Sebu, South Cotabato



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Kadal Tahaw
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Binaylan and Bagobo Rice Cycle



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Binaylan
Tribe: Higaonon
Origin: Agusan

 

Bagobo Rice Cycle

This Bagobo tribal dance  protrays the cycle of planting and harvesting of rice.

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Dugso
Tribe: Talaindig
Origin: Bukidnon

A dance of thanksgiving.

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Dugso

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Source: www.likha.org   



 

Doon Po Sa Nayon

Laughter and gaeity commonly used to describe the Filipino people takes root in the Philippine country-side. Life in the Barrio is simple, but Filipinos always manage to find time to celebrate life's gifts.

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The annual fiestas to celebrate the patron saints of the barrios symbolize the mixture of pagan and Catholic belief. Fiestas not only honor the patron saint, but give homage to the barrio's namesake for a good harvest, health, and perserverance. These fiestas are marked with celebrations of holy mass, music, dance and song.

Itik-itik
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Itik-Itik

 

 

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Binasuan
Origin: Bayambang, Pangasinan

 

 

Binasuan
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Binasuan, meaning "with the use of a drinking glass" in Pangasinan, is often performed as entertainment at weddings, birthdays, and fiestas. At social gatherings, the dance becomes a contest among the dancers as well as non-dancers as to who can do the most daring and skillful balancing movements.

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Maglalatik
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Maglalatik

During the Spanish regime, the present barrios of Loma and Zapote of Biñan, Laguna, were separated. With coconut shells as implements the people of these two barrios danced the Maglalatik, or Magbabao, a war dance depicting a fight between the Moros and the Christians over the latik (residue left after the coconut milk has been boiled).

 

The first two parts of the dance, the Palipasan and the Baligtaran show the heated encounter between the two groups. The last two parts, the Paseo and the Sayaw Escaramusa show the reconciliation between the two groups. According to the legend the Moros came out victorious, thus getting the coveted latik. The Christians, not contented with the result of the war, sent an envoy to the Moros to offer peace and to baptize them.

The best Maglalatik dancers are found in Zapote. In the daytime during the town fiesta of Biñan, the Maglalatik dancers go from house to house performing this dance for money or a gift. In the evening they dance Maglalatik in the religious procession as it moves along the streets. They perform the dance as an offering to the patron saint of the farmers, San Isidro de Labrador.

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Pandanggo sa ilaw
Origin: Lubang Island, Mindoro (Visayas)

 

After a good catch, fishermen of Lingayen would celebrate by drinking wine and by dancing, swinging and circling a lighted lamp. Hence, the name "Oasiwas" which in the Pangasinan dialect means "swinging." This unique and colorful dance calls for skill in balancing an oil lamp on the head while circling in each hand a lighted lamp wrapped in a porous cloth or fishnet. The waltz-style music is similar to that of Pandanggo sa Ilaw.

 

Pandanggo sa ilaw
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Sakuting
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Sakuting
Origin: Abra

A dance of the Ilokano Christians and non-Christians from the province of Abra, Sakuting was originally performed by boys only. It portrays a mock fight using sticks to train for combat. The stacatto-inflected music suggests a strong Chinese influence. The dance is customarily performed during Christmas at the town plaza, or from the house-to-house. The spectators give the dancers aguinaldos, or gifts of money or refreshments especially prepared for Christmas.

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Pasigin
Origin: Pasig

 

 

Pagsin
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Sublian
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Sublian
Origin: Batangas

 

 

The name Subli is derived from two Tagalog words “subsub” (stooped or in a crouching position) and “bali” (broken). Thus the men dancers are in trunk-forward-bend position thoughout the dance. They seem to be lame and crooked.

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Tinikling

This 'Visayan' dance was found in Leyte where this dance originated. Dancers imitate the tikling bird’s legendary grace and speed as they skillfully play, chase each other, run over tree branches, or dodge bamboo traps set by rice farmers. Hence it is named after the bird, tikling. this version of the dance is done between a pair of bamboo poles.

Tinikling
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The older people claim that the ‘Tinikling Ha Bayo’ from which the tinikling dance evolved is more difficult to perform. It was originally danced between ‘bayuhan’, two wooden pestles used to pound the husks off the rice grain.

 

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Source: http://www.likha.org




 

Influido de Espana

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Nearly 400 years of

Spanish rule left an unremovable mark on the Philippines. Spain brought with them all aspects of their culture to the Islands. This includes the Catholic faith, clothing, and dance. The barong tagalog and the terno are Philippine interpretations of Spanish dress made to fit the humid climate of the Philippines. Aside from creating their own versions of European fashion, Philippine aristocrats created Filipino adaptations of European dance as well. These include jotas, fandanggos, mazurkas and waltzes that were danced by young socialites to the stringed music of the rondalla.

 

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Danza

 

The Argentine writer Carlos Vega (1898-1966) traces its origin to the English contra dance or square dance, which was then assimilated into Spain as contradanza or danza. Around 1825, it was brought to Cuba in this form where it was combined with Afro-Cuban rhythms; and around 1850, it was transformed into the habanera.

 

Danza

 

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Jota Cagayan
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Jota Cagayana
Origin: Cagayan Valley

 

Until the turn of the century the Ibanag of Cagayan Valley perform this fast tempo dance which ncludes familiar European steps, the mazurka, polka, gallop and waltz.

 

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Jota Isabela
Origin: Isabela

 

 

Jota Isabela

 

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Pantomina
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Pantomina

Originally a wedding dance from the province of Albay, the dance is now popular at any social gathering.

 

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Abaruray is a contraction of the words Aba and Ruray. Aba is an exclamation which is equivalent to “Hey!” or “Hi!” in English. Ruray is a nickname for Aurora.

Abaruray

Abaruray
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Jota Manileña
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Jota Manileña
Origin: Manila

 

 

 

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Habanera Jovencita

 

 

Habanera Jovencita

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Paypay de Manila
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Paypay de Manila

 

 

 

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Jota Paragua

 

 

Jota Paragua
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Paseo de Iloilo
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Paseo de Iloilo

 

 

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Malaguena

This dance was a favorite dance of the people of Laguana and Quezon during the Spanish Era.

 

Malaguena
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